Kitchen 3 by 4 meters: 75 photos of interior design examples

The ideal kitchen is a place where it is pleasant and convenient to cook, eat, clean up. How to plan a stylish and functional space? What to consider when choosing a finish, headset, accessories. Let's look at the example of kitchen design 3 by 4.

Creating a design project

Choose furniture based on the location of doors, windows, sockets, water outlets, gas. In case of non-standard placement, additional sources of electricity or pipe transfer will be required. Do it during the repair, so as not to spoil the finished finish.

To properly organize the kitchen space you need:

take into account all pipes: sewer, water supply, gas;
consider storage spaces and areas for built-in equipment;
to distribute the key nodes - the sink, refrigerator and hob so that between them remain free areas of the working surface.
calculate the required size of the dining group. If you are going to have breakfast here, you should do with the bar;
consider the necessary space for the full opening of the door.

Careful planning allows you to comfortably place everything you need, not only in a 3 by 4 room, but also in the smallest kitchenette.

Zoning

There are two main spaces - working and dining area. There are many design techniques to distinguish these spaces, to give each of them a special flavor.

Zones are divided by:

mix flooring - for example, tile and laminate or porcelain and cork flooring;
split ceiling;
contrasting wall finishes - materials that differ in color, texture, print;
various lighting fixtures;
furniture arrangements;
a podium - on this design it is possible to hoist both the dining group and kitchen modules;
curtains, screens, blinds - they separate the dining room if it is taken out in the bay window, on the balcony or in the end of the room.

Kitchen suite - choice and location

When buying furniture, start from the size and configuration of the room, the style, the color scheme of the interior. Different ways of placing the working area allow you to create a unique interior.

Arrangement in the kitchen is:

linear - headset is installed along the wall. Allows you to save space, but not too easy to use - you have to move a lot in the cooking process;
Corner - one of the most convenient types of furniture arrangement in terms of ergonomics;
peninsular - suitable for a studio or kitchen-dining room in a private home. A prominent peninsula separates the cooking zone from the rest of the room. From the side of the room it is equipped with places for meals;
island - one element is installed separately from the headset. A sink, a stove is often built into it;
parallel - the furniture is placed along the walls in two rows. The passage between them must be at least 1.2 meters. In this kitchen fit two or three cooks at the same time.

Decide on the headset materials. The enclosures are practically invisible, so pay the main attention to the front panels.

There are facades from:

wood - solid oak, beech, alder, ash, veneered;
MDF or DSP - matte or glossy. They can be painted with enamel, covered with PVC film, or plastic;
tempered glass of different colors.

Photo printing is possible on the last two materials.

Determine the style

Style solutions for the kitchen can be divided into traditional and modern. The first are the classics, Provence and even country. Their common feature is framed facades. Classic options are decorated with carvings, patina, stained glass. For Provence characterized by aged surface. Country differs simple coarse forms. Modern directions imply laconic lines, blind facades, perhaps the absence of handles. They attract a wide color palette, a variety of texture - glossy, matte and decorative features - photo printing, registration under natural wood.

Color solution

Business card kitchen set - facades and table top. Shells are almost always hidden, so first of all we choose the colors for the doors and the working surface. What shades will look more profitable in a small kitchen of 3x4 meters. Here are recommendations to help you make a choice:

visually increase the room facades in white. They will make furniture less dimensional. Light will be reflected from all surfaces, optically expanding the space;
less noticeable furniture that matches the color of the walls. She is lost on their background, merges with them;
sunny shades of blue, gray, turquoise, blue will add coolness to the sunny kitchen. In the room on the north side, the ice will be melted with a warm palette — yellow, coral, beige, orange, lime;
glossy surfaces of dark shades - black, chocolate will add hassle. To get rid of endless stains and prints, they will have to be polished day and night;
Fans do not follow the schedule recommended facades in gold or silver sparkle. There are absolutely no problems with them - water stains and finger marks are not visible on them.

Materials and methods of finishing

The kitchen is the most "capricious" area in the apartment. Finishing here is subject to attacks of splashing water and grease. It should be ready for the fact that it will be mercilessly rubbed with hard brushes and experience caustic chemicals. This is especially true of the "apron". Choose durable materials for it - tiles, granite, marble, decorative stone, glass. The remaining zones are not subjected to "attacks" cleaning devices. They can be painted, pasted over with wallpaper, cork or wood panels, clapboard. The ceiling can be suspended, tensioned or combined. In some styles, Provence or Country underneath fix natural wood beams. Ceramic tiles or seamless ceramic tiles are laid on the floor, trimmed with linoleum, vinyl panels, waterproof laminate, cork.

Lighting

In the kitchen, several functional areas, think of a lighting solution for each of them. Working and dining areas should have local lighting. Add a few lamps, LED strip under the top tier, or order a kitchen with built-in devices. In the dining area are appropriate pendant lamps, sconces. Give up cold shade fluorescent lamps - they distort the true color of food.

It is necessary to think over possible lighting scenarios prior to repair in order to organize a separate connection of devices in different zones.

The choice and location of furniture and technology

The main reason that cooking takes all the time and effort is the wrong organization of space. Non-ergonomic kitchens force housewives to perform hundreds of unnecessary manipulations. Therefore, at the stage of creating a project, carefully consider the size, filling and placement of furniture and equipment.

Keep your back healthy

The standard height of the working surface is 0.85. To clean and cut products at such a height is convenient only for women with a height of up to 165 cm. Anyone who is taller is overstretching the spine. It is necessary to order a kitchen with a comfortable height tabletop. If between a bent elbow and a working surface no more than 15 cm, this kitchen suits you.

"Draw" "work triangle"

Place the refrigerator, sink and stove in the correct order and throwing around the kitchen will be reduced by several times. The sequence is simple and straightforward. Open the fridge and get food. We place them on the surface between the refrigerator and the sink, but we finish it here. My products, cut them in the gap between the sink and stove, cook.

Choosing convenient mechanisms for cabinets and drawers

Pay attention to the cabinets with folding facades. Lifting mechanisms are quite expensive, so it is enough to equip them with the most frequently used compartments - a dryer for dishes, shelves with products. Bottom drawers make vykatnymi. Closers allow you to forget about the ever-open doors.

Determine the place for the oven

The oven is placed under the hob or raised above the work surface. If the device is not intended to be used frequently, leave it in the lower tier. In the opposite situation, lift the oven to eye level to lean less.

Kitchen decor and textiles

With the installation of furniture finished, it remains to breathe the mood in the kitchen, revive it. Than? Of course, accessories and textiles. They will decorate the room, make it cozy and attractive. It is only necessary to comply with the measure and maintain style.

Main rules for choosing accessories

In order for the decor to have the right to settle in the kitchen, it must comply with:

general design - for example, in a high-tech style, plates with ethnic patterns or a classic landscape in a carved gilded frame will look ridiculous. Equally irrelevant here will be coarse ceramic figurines or textiles with oriental ornaments. But the laconic monophonic or transparent vases, wall-mounted electronic clock in a metal case, chrome sets for spices, stand for bottles and vases for fruits fit perfectly into the interior;
colors - choose accessories in shades close to the main color or in those on the opposite side of the Itten circle. For example - yellow can be supported by close orange and green or its antagonist - purple. For achromatic - black, white and all shades of gray fit any bright or delicate colors.

When choosing curtains for the kitchen, give preference to practical, simple models from easily washable fabrics. In order not to overload the already saturated interior with colors, use plain fabrics. But against the background of neutral furniture and light-colored decoration, curtains with drawings can be a spectacular accent. The most convenient for this room - Roman, roller blinds, Japanese panels, curtains, cafes. Classic curtains are unlikely to be appropriate, except in the area of the loggia, attached to the main room.

Kitchen with access to the balcony

Is the kitchen adjacent to the balcony? Great bonus! Premises can be combined, thereby increasing the kitchen area. In the attached zone have a dining group, additional modules, a sofa or a table for the computer. By moving flowers to this zone, you can create an improvised winter garden. The key condition is to make a decision about the demolition of the window, door and subwindow block before starting the repair. In addition, to carry out these works it is necessary to order the project and get permission.

Only owners of the loggia can count on a positive response from the architectural department. The usual balcony can not be combined with the kitchen.

Approval for the dismantling of window and door units is much easier to obtain than for demolishing a window sill. The ban is due to compelling reasons. If the subwindow block serves to pinch the base of the loggia or is part of a wall, for example, in panel houses, you cannot touch it. But if it is nothing more than a partition made of bricks and does not bear a constructive load, you can get rid of this part. Just do not forget - for the comfortable use of the balcony area, it must be thoroughly warmed.