Landscape design for the dacha - 60 photos of ideas

Man and nature is the eternal theme of any kind of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also part of direct communication with the pristine nature. The territory adjacent to a private house provides a wide scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the suburban area, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for privacy and contemplation of nature, for family holidays with children and friends, for romantic dinners under the rustle of leaves and for quiet dinners reading books at a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.

Basics of modern landscape design

Landscape design of the dacha represents an integrated approach to landscaping the backyard. This space is designed to harmonize with the inner world of the owner, to be a display of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other form of refining the space, there are current trends that are followed by most professionals.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over the centuries, the styles and trends of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among the experts on the improvement of the site there is a desire for naturalness and pristine. The alpine slide, Russian folk garden with a touch of technological progress is very fashionable: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

Eclecticism dominates in modern landscape design. You need to have real talent for the harmonious connection of these two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the art of decorating the infield, many of its trends have been formed.

The main ones are:

  • Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this direction. The idea of ​​such a design is the idea of ​​the elevation of the human mind over nature, obedience to the laws of our usual geometry.
  • Landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It is a "free", the most pristine landscape. Landscape style is designed to surprise people with the beauty of nature, skillfully designed and created by designers.
  • Country style (country). "Home" for landscape style, whose representatives are the usual village gardens in different parts of the world. An arbitrary direction that does not require large investments and careful maintenance of the site. Placement of decorations is arbitrary, depending on the historical folklore of the area.

  • Architectural style. Pushing natural beauty into the background, focuses on decorative buildings of the territory: bridges, terraces, arches, paved platforms, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
  • Japanese style. The design of a country site in east style is art. It is filled with symbolism. Landscaping of the site is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small body of water, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Planning the area around the house

After choosing the right style, you should plan the design of the area near the house, determining the constituent elements. Without the planning stage it is impossible to competently plot the site.

There are several standard types of layout applicable to most spaces:

  • Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The scheme of a rectangular area is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
  • Round layout. This layout is artificially created from a rectangular version with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawn, green spaces, etc. Direct geometric shapes are masked by the decor. Landscape design around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
  • Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Landscape design of a small plot with their own hands in a diagonal layout will help visually expand the space, pushing its boundaries.
  • Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using the natural relief of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the terrain will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Zoning area

To make a spacious plot the most comfortable and visually increase the small backyard space will help its division into several functional areas. Their number and size completely depends on the initial area of ​​the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

  • Garden area;
  • Recreation area;
  • Economic zone;
  • Dining area;
  • Children's area;
  • Sports area.

All zones of the territory should be a single picture, not looking as separate islands on the plot. Zones should be united by a single idea, style.

One logical zone should smoothly move to another. To do this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whatever type of layout would be used, it is better to place the largest areas along the edge of the area, while small areas should be centered.

Landscape Design Arrangement

Landscaping of the site is a combination of a variety of functional and decorative elements. Below we take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

As a skillful builder lays the floor on the floor of a house, so a skilled gardener covers the area with a lawn. If earlier the lawn was a luxury of emperors, then in the modern world everyone can afford to dignify the territory with a soft grass carpet.

The lawn engraftment process is laborious and requires full returns, but at its end it will bring owners a deserved result in the form of an ideal basis for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the grass lawn has a positive effect on the soil structure and clean air, muffles excessive noise.

It is necessary to approach the choice of a lawn with all seriousness: it will serve not one season. Exist:

  • Normal lawn. It is a monochromatic color coating of medium density.
  • Sports lawn. It is a more dense type of lawn, not afraid of loads.
  • Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not intended for walking on it.

garden path

The garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a link of special zones of the territory, it is the "skeleton" of the whole area planning. Depending on the chosen stylist, the tracks can be of different shapes, sizes, made of different materials.

Although the classical design direction of the site is geometrical and straight lines, the winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting their ease, they turn the turn around the garden through the turn.

The most important issue in home gardens is choosing the right material. In landscape design is not welcome the inconsistency of finishing, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and uniformity.

The central paths should be bigger and more solid. A mosaic of different colors will look good. The simultaneous combination of different shapes and flower compositions looks advantageous. Modern manufacturers offer services for the individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central avenue with built-in spot lighting.

The dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumb, will add a special charm to the back streets of the garden.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

  • paving stone;
  • gravel;
  • concrete tile;
  • a natural stone;
  • brick coating;
  • decorative tiles;
  • natural pebbles.

When choosing a material, its compatibility with a specific soil and climatic conditions is taken into account, in addition to standard operating conditions.

Flower garden and planting plants

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a country house without plants. The composition of flower beds can be a real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out a competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following ways of placing plantings on the site:

  • Flower beds. The most popular flower garden, representing the planting of a particular geometric shape of decorative leafy plants.

  • Group landing. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
  • Rabatki. A variety of plantations of decorative foliage plants with rectangular stripes for framing the borders of lawns, paths or other elements of landscape design.

  • Border A kind of flower bed in which plants are planted long.

  • Tapeworm. The method of single planting plants.

  • Parterny flower bed. Geometrically correct complex flower garden, located in front of the entrance to the plot. Usually consists of a combination of several types of plants with architectural elements.

  • Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to certain features of the terrain (ground, certain weather conditions, specific season) are exposed to the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.

  • Arena An exotic solution will be a corner of the desert in the garden. Various types of succulents and the like are planted in artificially covered with sand.

Reservoirs

The pond can be a highlight of any landscape. But before you proceed to its early creation should think about the appointment. In areas of different sizes, different types of water bodies will be appropriate.

Owners of a large area, of course, can afford to absolute any size, shape and depth of the water body.

Reservoirs are very labor-intensive in maintenance, therefore it is necessary to foresee in advance whether it can be maintained.

The site size of about 12 acres allows you to build a swimming pool, and a small pond breeding small fish. An object size of up to 8 square meters will be appropriate. When planning the reservoir you should definitely take into account that the size of the finished pond is visually smaller than originally intended. Therefore, some reserve space is needed.

The reservoir should be in direct agreement with the general style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight forms, and asymmetrical streams from natural materials are more suitable for landscape.

Alpine Hill

The landscape design of the summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of a fashionable alpine slide today.

Alpine slide is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with characteristic plant species. Despite the time-consuming process of creation, this decoration can become the pride of the backyard area of ​​any country house.

Usually, the alpine slide is a peculiar kind of rock arias: the composition of ornamental plants with a stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. Live composition is combined from plants of rocks.

The main focus of the rock garden is given by the game of light and shade. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully incident rays of the sun, and by the creation of artificial lighting.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Owning a country house, you can not only usefully spend time at the garden works, but also successfully relax in the company of friends, equipping your recreation area with a brazier or a hearth.

The corresponding site can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less labor intensive, the construction of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable place to accommodate a recreation area will be a backyard, spacious and hidden from prying eyes. Well, if next to this place will be located area for children, and next to open a picturesque landscape to admire. Proximity to the reservoir will give extra freshness on hot summer days.

Location in the recreation area of ​​the brazier, hearth or outdoor fireplace is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it is possible to use it for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort in the autumn evenings.

Arrangement of outdoor dining

The landscape design of the summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury that is accessible to everyone. Eating in the open air is not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and general well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a playground of about 10 square meters. For convenience, a stone path from the house to the location of an open table.

An open dining room should be located not too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and ready-made food can be quite a long and laborious process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climate change: it is necessary to choose furniture that is resistant to moisture and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile shed. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if there is one on the site.

The dining room can be decorated as a gazebo from a variety of materials, surrounded by a hedge or left on the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Lighting area

The lighting system of any country house and site has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves the lighting of zones for free movement in the dark, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place the emphasis of landscape design.

With the help of a skillfully formed lighting system, a radical night transformation of the garden can be achieved.

Lighting landscape design suburban area is:

  • Flooding This is done through the use of floodlights on auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
  • General The main part of the lighting, consisting in the installation of classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
  • Marking. Used to create visual effects for highlighting (marking) functional details.
  • Decorative lighting of plants, ponds, architectural structures.

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