Sculpture in a modern interior

Decoration figures - a classic reception in the design of rooms. There are no restrictions in terms of shape, material or functional purpose - these can be desktop figurines, large monuments and figures carved into the rocks. Sculptures are not a mandatory part of the decor, but until the XIX century. inclusive, they were present in all large houses, and in ancient times were integral parts of the facades of buildings. New forms and genres appeared, manufacturing technology was improved. There are three common ways to create sculptures. The method of plastics means increasing the volume with the help of a certain material. To do this, use wax or clay. Sculpting is cutting off excess parts and turning it until a final result is obtained. The basis for this method is stone, wood and other materials. Casting - the infusion of molten bronze or other metal or alloy in a pre-prepared form.

About sculptures: history and interesting facts

The first figurines appeared in the Paleolithic. Their form did not have symmetry and clear lines. Everything changed after the appearance of the ancient Egyptian civilization, when the sculptors reached a fundamentally new level of skill. Large and small human figures now had distinct facial features, in exact accordance with their present anatomical shape. If in the early period sculptors depicted mostly animals, then in the ancient civilizations of modern Egypt, Greece and Italy, the accents finally shifted to the human body. Many legends and interesting facts are associated with the statues. Previously, it was believed that the Greeks did not paint their sculptures in different colors, and only recent studies have shown that the colors disappeared naturally. Historical and political changes have significantly affected the preservation of cultural heritage. Most suffered sculpture. The statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius survived only due to the fact that he was confused with Constantine - a Christian by faith.

    

Artistic means of sculpture:

  • invoice development;
  • modeling (model building);
  • silhouette development;
  • work on bulk form.


    

How to choose a sculpture

When choosing a figure, the buyer is guided by where it should be placed - in an apartment, country house or garden. Before buying, you need to find a specialist or get closer acquainted with this type of art. The interior is mainly used easel sculpture. It is intended for close examination, is compatible with any environment, can be performed in full size or be reduced. Easel sculpture may contain hidden meaning. Figures are able to facilitate the situation, saturated with smooth lines, or vice versa - to add to her rigor. For the decoration of the interior in a modern style need abstract forms, not a simple human figure. Busts are appropriate in the classic design, made under the old days. The size of the figurines is selected depending on the dimensions of the room so that they look harmoniously.

If possible, you should choose shatterproof interior sculptures from impact-resistant materials.

    

We are determined with the type

Round are those sculptures that can be walked around their axis. These include statues and busts. If you need to decorate a large room, then you should choose several large sculptures, for example, historical busts. They are better placed in the corners. A room with an unusual design requires interesting solutions in the form of irregularly shaped sculptures. They are located at their discretion, preferably where there is more free space. Relief sculptures are called various forms, connected to a flat surface. High relief set only in large rooms or in open space. Bas-relief is appropriate in rooms of any size. You can stop your choice on it in cases when the horizontal surfaces are made in bright colors. Sculptural groups are called ensembles of several statues. They will decorate the facade of a building or garden.

    

According to the purpose of the sculpture is divided into:

  1. Easel. The most versatile of all subspecies.
  2. Monumental and decorative. It includes elements of decoration of buildings and architectural complexes.
  3. Monumental. These sculptural objects are independent architectural units.


    

Manufacturing material

Ceramic figurines are often used in everyday life. They serve as small decorations for living rooms and kitchens. They are made mainly from porcelain. Crystal figurines stand differently - from cheap to expensive for status decoration. Ivory figurines will add a noble look to the interior. Sculptures of red or black wood fit well with African and Victorian styles. Metal allows you to implement any design ideas. Metal sculptures are appropriate for progressive styles. Paper figurines have become very popular in the last 5-7 years. If earlier this material was widely used in East Asia, now this tendency is observed in the West. Stone statues are combined with any situation. Gypsum is used in the role of both basic and transitional material. This is a practical substance used to create forms that can then be repeated in clay, faience or porcelain.

Sculptures are also made from:

  • semi-precious stones;
  • glass;
  • Special terracotta grades of clay;
  • polymeric materials;
  • sculpted plasticine.

    

Variety of genres

Portrait genre involves the image of specific people or their collective image. Subspecies are such portraits as the character, mood, type and character. The mythological genre is a display of mythical events, mainly on reliefs. Everyday direction is devoted to the restoration of public and private life of the period corresponding to the years of the life of the sculptor. The historical genre is first of all an embodiment in sculptures of genuine historical events, their direct interpretation or presentation through hidden meaning. The symbolic genre is represented by works that are displayed in the form of a convention, resembling, denoting or indicating a certain idea, image or concept. Allegorical sculptures are endowed with an artistic representation of a particular concept in the form of a specific image. Animalistic sculpture is a genre where animals are the central object.


    

The style of the interior and figures

In African style accents fall on animal motifs and a variety of patterns. Sculptures in a similar vein are mandatory elements of such an environment. It requires the presence of wooden figures. Sculptures collected from a large number of metal parts look spectacular. They correspond to the metaphysical flow and the style of steampunk. The direction of contemporary is known for its strange forms. The most unusual design decisions and complete freedom of thought are the main characteristic features of the figures in this style. Statues in the style of avant-garde consist of rounded shapes, smooth lines and transitions. Ethnic areas include all kinds of designs and materials. The most significant historical style is the renaissance. Sculptures of this direction depict people and objects of nature. Monumental sculpture stands out for its grandeur and grandeur.

One of the modern rules of decoration says that styles can be combined, and the rules can be broken by creating new combinations.

    

The size of the sculptures and their placement

Depending on the size of the figurines are placed on the floor (large), tables (smaller than the average size) or shelves (small). Some are meant for specific places. Some sculptures can be presented in the form of a single fragment. At home, it looks unusual; coincides with the concept of modern art. The living room can be decorated with several large, eye-catching statues. In the bedroom it is worthwhile to place a figure of the original form or a statuette depicting a couple in love. Sculptures of small, cold-colored sculptures are placed in the kitchen. In the nursery is better to buy small unbreakable figures. They should be placed on the shelves. The classic solution is to place sculptures on either side of the fireplace and create relief above it. The figures should be much darker or lighter than the color range of the walls. A combination of different materials is welcome when decorating with sculptures.

Do not place sculptural objects at a loss to the convenient location of furniture or other elements.

    

Conclusion

Sculpture - a classic element of the interior. Proper placement of figures requires basic knowledge of the compatibility of materials with the style in which the room is made. Small statuettes are the most universal: they are suitable for the realization of historical and modern trends in design, do not attract too much attention to themselves, fight less often, are easy to use and cost less. The main advantage of sculptures made of semi-precious stones is the color gamut. The statuette can be created by yourself. Without having special skills, you can make a sculpture of several metal parts. But to create a paper figure will need to take special courses. The sculpture in the interior has a universal purpose - the guests may like it, it may appeal to art lovers, interest children. Thanks to flexible pricing, it is available to all.

Watch the video: Art - How to make Relief Sculpture Decor Interior Ideas Master : Mehdi Axundzade (March 2024).

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