What and how to choose a sink for the kitchen: +50 photos and views

To make your home perfect, comfortable, stylish is a priority for a person. In this matter, the main role is not played by the area of the building, but by the functionality of each specific object, its appearance, quality. Among all the rooms, the kitchen room has a special place. It cooks food, gathers the whole family, and makes spiritual conversations. With its arrangement every detail is taken into account. This applies to the selection of most things, for example, many are interested in how to choose a sink for the kitchen, which will be convenient, practical, correspond to the overall style.

Geometric Shaped Shells

Before buying a product, you should decide on many parameters, one of which is its shape. Manufacturers produce both standard models and original sinks. In some firms, you can make an individual order, so the range of different types is huge. Among the most common types are the following options:

Square. The standard form used for most bowls.
Rectangular. Like previous models, are quite practical. They are characterized by a greater length, which may cause some inconvenience during operation. It is a good choice for narrow worktops.
Round. Subjects more capacious compared with the options considered. Due to the lack of corners, it is easier to care for them, but there are no additional sections in them. Conveniently located in the corner of the kitchen.
Oval. Such products may contain several sections, they are more elongated in length. In most cases, they are equipped with an additional wing, have a round bowl.
Triangular (angular). Used to save space. An ideal choice for small kitchens. They are equipped with additional wings and bowls.
Trapezoidal, polygonal. Original designs. They are very roomy, can be mounted along the wall in the corner. They have several sections, equipped with wings.

Size and depth

Manufacturers offer a wide range of products that differ in size. To make the right choice, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the sink to the edge of the tabletop, apron, walls should be more than 5 cm. The diameter and depth of the bowl is determined depending on the floor space, the number of family members, the estimated amount of the dishes used.

The standard dimensions of the kitchen sink depend on its shape. The most common parameters are:

for square ones - 50x50, 60x60 cm;
for rectangular ones - 55x50, 50x80, 50x100, 50x125 cm;
for round - diameter ranges from 45-51 cm.

There are many other options - you can order designs with purely individual characteristics of the magnitude.

In order to choose the optimal item, you should perform several measurements, based on which to draw a diagram, namely, measure:

bedside table width;
length, taking into account the presence of the wing, additional sections, as well as the location of other objects in the room.

Having determined the appropriate size, it is necessary to calculate the depth of washing. The optimal parameter of this size is 16-19 cm. But it is also individual, for example, for compact rooms, where it is not possible to install a large product, and the estimated amount of dishes is large, it is better to take a deeper object.

Number of bowls

In addition to standard sinks with one compartment, you can choose more complex designs, consisting of two, three compartments, with bowls of the same or different size. Let us dwell in more detail on the existing types:

Single Bowl. Presented by the round, square models. Differ in compactness and convenience in operation. The optimal choice for small kitchen rooms.
One and a half. This is a compromise between one and two-section sinks. Combines the advantages of both designs. The main compartment can be used to wash fruits, vegetables, dishes, the second for their drying.
Double Bowls Sections can be located on one straight line and at an angle. The dimensions of the compartments may vary, but the depth is the same. The second compartment can be used for rinsing dishes, temporary storage of items.
Multi-bowl. Manufacturers produce products with three or more compartments, which significantly increase the possibility of using sinks. Versions with two equivalent and an additional bowl, or three identical ones are suitable for spacious rooms.

Advantages and disadvantages of washers with a wing and without a wing

In tiny kitchens, where every centimeter counts, it is impossible to equip a working area in which large objects would fit. For such conditions, a sink without a wing would be optimal. The models have a more spacious bowl, compared with the options that have additional functionality that allows you to place more dishes in it. They are suitable for small counter tops, kitchen cabinets. Designs are characterized by an attractive design.

Sinks equipped with one or two wings are more functional. Such products are suitable for people who cook a lot. Auxiliary elements will significantly expand the capabilities of structures. Here you can place dirty dishes, or washed to dry, defrost food, fold fruit before cleaning, kitchen items used during cooking. These advantages are disadvantages of washing without a bowl, because for these purposes a tabletop is used, on the surface of which dirt and water constantly accumulate.

When choosing the location of the wing should take into account the individual characteristics of the table top and the preferences of the owners. For left-handers it is convenient to use the product with an additional element placed on the left side, and, conversely, for the right-handed person - with the right.

Features of the washing material

For the production of products used mainly metal or stone. This restriction is associated with the requirements for the finished product, namely the resistance to mechanical damage and a constant change in temperature. When choosing the basis that makes up the subject matter, its compliance with the interior design of the room, personal preferences, and financial possibilities are taken into account. For clarity, we consider kitchen sinks made of different materials, their main advantages and disadvantages.

Stainless steel

Products are characterized by durability and durability. Enjoy a fairly large popularity among the population. Differ in low cost. Quality options are made of steel with impurities of nickel and chromium, the content of which is 18% and 10%, respectively. Before buying, you should pay attention to the brand of raw materials from which the sink is made. The best models correspond to the designation AISI304, others have the worst performance.

You can check the quality yourself. To do this, it is enough to hold a magnet on the surface of the structure, if it is attracted, then you should refuse to purchase.

Stainless sinks can be divided according to the method of manufacture:

Stamped. Made from a single piece of steel, with a thickness of 0.4 to 1.2 mm.
Welded. Are welded from individual parts. They are more expensive, have a greater wall thickness.

Most products have a standard metallic color, but produce models with PVD-coating, which allows you to give the design a bronze, silver, golden hue. Also, all the shells can be divided by surface type. Allocate polished, matte, textured.

Among the main advantages of the finished product include:

durability;
low cost;
environmental friendliness;
universality;
large selection of shapes and sizes;
resistance to mechanical damage;
easy maintenance and cleaning;
immunity to temperature changes.

Such sinks and lacks are not deprived:

small selection of colors;
they are noisy;
over time, scratches appear.

Ceramics

The material is characterized by fragility. To increase the strength of products, special additives are used. Produce designs of the following types:

Earthenware. Differ in low cost as are made of low-quality raw materials. Over time, cracks form on the sink, which cannot be removed.
Porcelain. More expensive models. Often drawing is applied to the surface.
Majolica. The most expensive designs. Mostly made to order. More reliable than ceramic counterparts.
Ceramic granite. The composition is added granite crumb. Have a significant color range. Are in demand.

Product Benefits:

environmental friendliness;
wide model range;
large selection of colors;
good sound insulation;
acid resistance;
easy maintenance and care;
material does not absorb dirt and odor.

The disadvantages include:

considerable weight;
high cost;
single use;
fragility;
complex installation.

A natural stone

There are products quite rarely. Made to order. Wealthy people can afford sinks from a natural stone. For the production, whole blocks of natural material are used, such as travertine, onyx, marble, granite, and others. Among the main advantages of structures it is worth highlighting:

long service life;
attractive appearance;
compatibility with any style in the interior;
good noise absorption;
minor defects can be repaired;
inertness to microorganisms;
strength.

The disadvantages of stone structures:

high price;
big weight;
The surface can be damaged by hitting a heavy object.

Fake diamond

Sinks for the kitchen, representing an imitation of natural stone, are popular among most people. This is due to their relatively low price in comparison with natural analogues, while maintaining the natural texture. For the production of products used mineral filler and binders. The first includes fine fraction crushed stone of marble and granite (the fraction is 2-5 mm), silicon sand, other components, the second - polymer, acrylic resin. The advantages of the products are expressed by the following characteristics:

durability;
withstand extreme temperatures, the range ranges from - 30 to + 150 ° C;
the material is quite silent;
good selection of colors;
hygiene;
affordable price;
in most interiors;
easy to clean;
resistance to chemicals;
strength.

Disadvantages:

budget options can be deformed when the temperature changes;
big weight;
stains may appear from hot objects;
There are a lot of fakes of world brands on the market.

Acrylic

In the sanitary production of acrylic is a kind of artificial stone, which includes acrylic resin. The finished product is obtained in two ways: by thermoforming, by pouring the liquid polymer into the mold. Of all the structures made of synthetic materials, acrylics are the most popular, but it is in this stone that all the main disadvantages are collected. The advantages of such products include:

attractive appearance;
strength;
chemical inertness;
maintainability.

Disadvantages:

requires careful care, scratches appear under the influence of hard brushes and abrasive substances;
material darkens due to temperature fluctuations;
raw materials are very fragile;
the product may crack.

Sinks from other materials

In addition to the listed materials, glass, copper, wood, cast iron, polymers, bronze are used. Such products, with the exception of iron and plastic, are quite rare, are made under a specific order. May have substantial value. There are also combined models, for example, stainless steel, combined with glass, copper with stone. Let us dwell on the advantages and disadvantages of structures made from different materials:

Cast iron. Differ in durability, low cost. The raw material, like the enamel covering it, is rather fragile. Shells are afraid of abrasive cleaners, are heavy.
Copper. Ideal for classic and retro styles. Characterized by an attractive look, durability, unlimited service life. However, the price of products is high, especially copyright works, the choice of colors is small.
Wood. The production uses oak, larch, bamboo. Suitable for country, eco, ethnic, other styles. Products have an original look, but without special processing they can quickly deteriorate.
Bronze. Can serve more than a dozen years. Decorate any interior. Unlike iron models, such structures are resistant to corrosion, but less durable.
Glass. Made of tempered glass. Differ in high durability, resistance to blows, do not absorb a smell and moisture, do not burst under the influence of temperature. But the raw material is very noisy, it can split from the point of mechanical impact, has a very high cost.
Plastic. The material is quite fragile, it does not tolerate temperature drops. This option is better to choose to give, as it is inexpensive.

Selection by installation method

The choice of installation method depends on the specific model, your own preferences. Some options require a certain type of installation, for example, products with protruding restrictive sides, which are installed exclusively mortise way. There are objects designed for integration, and sometimes it is necessary to fix the bowl under the working surface to emphasize the beauty of the material used. Let us dwell in more detail on the possible variants of connecting structures.

Mortise method

Such a sink will be completely invisible, as it will merge with the general interior, it will become part of it. It is installed clearly under the tabletop, does not rise a single centimeter. The sink is convenient to use in the kitchen. Accumulating water from splashes when washing dishes is easy to brush down, the liquid does not flow into the voids. Due to this, care for a mortise is much easier.

At installation of such sink there can be difficulties. It is necessary to accurately select the size of the table top, cut the perfect hole. The tabletop should be of moisture-resistant material, since its surface will often have to be in contact with water.

Wayhead

The most common and easiest way to install. The product, often stainless steel, is put on a special cabinet. Sink with stand is sold in the kit, different models have standard dimensions of the component parts, so there will be no problems with adjusting the size. Installation is easy to implement yourself. Modular kitchens are equipped with just such sinks. To fix the product on the cabinet in several ways:

With glue. The ends of the cabinets are treated with silicone sealant, set sink;
Special brackets. If the mounts are not included, you can buy them. Screws are screwed on the inside of the walls, the brackets are baited on them. Tighten the screws and install the sink;
On the wooden bars. Self-made assembly site is used in case of defects of the invoice table top, absence of fasteners.

Integrated car wash

The combined modern sink with a table top creates a single surface. Both parts must be specially prepared to create the impression of complete harmony. The edges of the models must be perfectly smooth, this will affect the quality of the installation and the appearance of the structure as a whole. For the manufacture of integrated sinks used thick steel, not less than 1 cm.

This method of installation, flush with the table top, is suitable for durable surfaces of natural, artificial stone. The process is time consuming and costly. Integration requires careful hole preparation and good sealing.

Substand installation

Sink has no protrusions out, completely under the table top. Installation is possible only under moisture resistant surfaces made of stone, quartz, plastic. It is better to entrust the installation to professionals who can size, work with saws, diamond-coated jigsaws. You must accurately select the size of the hole, cut, clean the edges.

Details between themselves are fixed with the help of plywood substrates by gluing. Fix the sink with special brackets. For light steel sinks rather simple fixings, heavy stone products are fixed to the dowels and screws, the joints are coated with epoxy resin.

Additional modern accessories for washing

The kitchen sink can be made more functional if you equip it with various accessories, among which are:

Additional tap for drinking water. It allows you to use a clean, filtered liquid, both for drinking and for cooking.
Shredder waste. Mounted under the product. Prevents clogging of sewage communications, due to the fragmentation of various food residues.
Automatic valve. Allows you to block the discharge of water. Convenient when washing large quantities of food, kitchen utensils.
Colander Специальное приспособление для мойки, сушки овощей и фруктов.It is a container that repeats the shape of a bowl, has openings.
Coasters for different items used in the kitchen.
The batcher for means of household chemicals. Located next to the mixer, and the capacity for the detergent is under the structure.
Baskets, chopping boards. Allow maximum use of the sink, unload the countertop.

Some expensive models are equipped with a similar set of accessories. For the remaining instances, you can pick only the most necessary. This will save, do not buy unnecessary things.

Conclusion

Having dealt with the types of sinks used for their production materials, possible installation methods, you can choose the model that suits your requirements. The kitchen sink will become not only a tool for washing dishes, but also decorate any interior, and properly selected additional accessories will significantly increase the functionality of the product.