Open the shelves in the kitchen with their own hands

Many housewives use shelves in the kitchen. They are very practical, it is convenient to have kitchen utensils, food, seasonings, other large and small items on them. This is a great solution for any area of ​​premises. They can be a good alternative to bulky closets. However, this design is accompanied by a number of difficulties associated with the need to constantly maintain order and hygiene.

This element performs not only a practical function, is used to store a variety of things, but also aesthetic. For the decoration of the interior they use different materials, color, texture, make the original placement on the wall, hang them horizontally or vertically, with a ladder or in a chaotic manner. Furniture perfectly complements such styles as Provence, Scandinavian, country.

Features of the design of the kitchen with shelves

Open shelves are high-grade furniture. She is very comfortable and stylish. Allows you to organize space, make it more filled. Therefore, it is not necessary to attribute this item to secondary. Using products instead of bulky cabinets makes it possible to bring a zest to the interior, thanks to the open arrangement of cans, plates, pots, candles, boxes and other things.

Kitchens with shelves look very spacious, visually seem larger. At the same time all the necessary items are at hand. If the utensils are properly positioned, the hostess’s love for systematization and order will be clearly visible, in any case she will have to cultivate this quality in herself, since all the elements are visible.

However, such decoration requires constant care, on unprotected surfaces dust accumulates, which will be evident. Also it is impossible to parade unpresentable things, they should be hidden or disposed of. For small rooms it will be very problematic to place everything you need on the shelves. If you increase their number, the room will become overly cluttered.

Types of kitchen shelves

Shelves are a very convenient item that allows efficient use of space. They can be closed, represented by a standard cabinet, open, in the form of a horizontal bar, fixed on the wall. To achieve harmony in the kitchen, designers often combine both. Also in appearance and installation method, the following types of products can be distinguished:

  • Wall mounted. These are the most common designs that are installed along a flat wall. Characterized by a variety of shapes and sizes. There are single, multi-tier models.
  • Outdoor. This is a transitional variety, which can be called a rack, open cabinet. Mounted on the floor for additional stability fixed to the partition.
  • Soaring. An open shelf attached to the wall that has no visible fasteners. Can be located along partitions, in the corner.
  • Corner. This is the perfect solution for a small kitchen. They allow the use of free corners, which are rarely used for any purpose.
  • Glowing. This item will help to transform the interior. In fact, by treating any surface with chemical compounds, you can get the desired effect. Fluorescent liquids, luminol, are used to create the effect.
  • Backlit. To do this, the furniture is installed LED strip. It is quite thin, so it will not catch the eye.
  • Suspended. Good models for large areas. With the help of a rope, cable, chains, they are fixed on the ceiling, wall beam, can be placed in any convenient place, pressed against the wall, hang over the island part of the kitchen area.

Materials - advantages and disadvantages

Shelves are a very popular piece of furniture. It is difficult to find a material that could not be used for their production. Home craftsmen in this business have succeeded greatly, they use different approaches, make products from any available tools, for example, from old boxes, pallets, from glass, plastic bottles, from cans, slate, and other available things. The following types of raw materials are used in industrial production:

  • tree;
  • MDF and chipboard;
  • metal;
  • glass;
  • plastic.

The purpose of the shelf, the style of its execution depends on the material. This circumstance is taken into account when choosing a finished product, which must harmoniously fit into the interior of the kitchen. In order to make the right decision, to focus on the most appropriate option, let us consider in detail the main types of raw materials used.

Tree

Wooden shelves are suitable for almost all styles in the interior. Natural wood is a win-win option. Products made from this material are found in most kitchens. They can have a simple and complex shape, arranged horizontally, vertically, in the corner. It is easy to work with this raw material, therefore it is possible to make a shelf with your own hands.

When choosing a product, independent production, first of all it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the board. It should be perfectly flat, not have voids, cracks, chips, knots. The most affordable items for the price and processing, are made of coniferous wood: spruce, pine. Higher quality models that are strong and durable, are made of oak, ash, larch.

For mounting wall shelves to a wooden surface, you can use self-tapping screws, to a brick wall - dowel, to a concrete wall - anchor bolts.

The main advantages of open wood structures include:

  • Environmental friendliness. Raw materials do not emit harmful substances.
  • Durability. With careful use of wood will last more than one year.
  • Beautiful appearance. The presence of a natural pattern is always original.
  • Strength. The material is resistant to mechanical damage.
  • Prestige. The interior with wooden furniture has a rich view.

Disadvantages:

  • Fear of moisture. Without treatment with special water-repellent compounds, the tree may swell.
  • Complicated care. Do not use detergent when cleaning.
  • It does not tolerate direct sunlight. Under their action, the surface burns out.
  • Absorbs odors.

MDF and chipboard

A cheaper option compared to an array of wood are the shelves made from MDF or chipboard. Both materials are made of sawdust, but the chipboard is glued using formaldehyde resins, so you need to choose a product with emission class E1 or E0. Consider separately each type of raw material.

  1. MDF. Literally, the abbreviation stands for the fine dispersion fraction. It is made by pressing crushed chips at high pressure and temperature. From the main advantages of the material can be distinguished: environmental friendliness, ease of processing, aesthetics, a wide selection of colors. The disadvantages include: high cost compared to chipboard, the fear of moisture.
  2. Chipboard (chipboard). It is produced by pressing chips mixed with substances of non-mineral origin. If we use chipboard, then it is not inferior to MDF in its external characteristics, and significantly exceeds it in price category. However, the raw material has limited moisture resistance, low strength, it is impossible to make curly cuts on it, it emits harmful substances.

Metal

This is the most durable material. Products are characterized by reliability. The constructions are irreplaceable when arranging a solid support for storing heavy objects. They are very convenient to use in places with high dust and humidity. They will be a great addition to both professional and individual cuisine.

Shelves made of metal are well combined with kitchen sets, on the facade of which there are metal elements. They allow you to stylishly decorate the interior. And if earlier elements were associated with coarse objects, now manufacturers produce thin-walled shelves characterized by elegant forms.

Metal products are characterized by the following positive qualities:

  • long service life;
  • good strength;
  • lightness, especially models made of aluminum;
  • not afraid of humidity, high temperatures.

Disadvantages:

  • the item must be painted periodically to protect the surface from moisture;
  • not suitable for all interiors;
  • forged models have a very high cost;
  • It is very difficult to make yourself; you will need a special tool, skills in working with a grinder and welding.

In order to avoid corrosion you should not save on paint. It is necessary to choose high-quality dyes intended for the metal.

Glass

Glass products are more familiar to the bathroom. However, these models are very popular with many designers and ordinary people. The material is neutral to water, does not absorb odors. Glass visually does not clutter up space, passes light well, gives any room lightness and lightness. Objects look at ease, so many began to decorate small kitchens with them.

When choosing a suitable option, first of all you should pay attention to the corners, they should be rounded, smooth to the touch. Sharp edges will lead to cuts during cleaning. Also an important parameter is the thickness of the material, it must be at least 5 mm. The best option would be tempered glass and laminated triplex, which are characterized by increased strength.

The main advantages of shelves include:

  • neutrality to moisture;
  • transparency;
  • durability;
  • large selection of shapes, unusual design;
  • attractive look.

Disadvantages:

  • the fragility of most models;
  • small bearing capacity;
  • complex care, fingerprints remain on the surface;
  • high cost of quality products;
  • great weight.

Plastic

Along with other materials, plastic shelves are also in demand. They fit well into the interior of the room. Manufacturers produce different models that differ in design, type, color, texture. However, they are mainly represented by multi-level options used for the storage of kitchen utensils, food.

Plastic models can not be hung over the stove, near heating appliances. The surface under the action of high temperature may be deformed. Also, they can not be overloaded with various heavy objects. When choosing not to give preference to cheap products, they quickly change their color. The finned surface is very difficult to clean.

The plastic object has certain advantages:

  • affordable price;
  • a light weight;
  • neutrality to moisture;
  • a large selection of shades and shapes;
  • simple installation;
  • easy care

Disadvantages:

  • fragility, fear of mechanical damage;
  • low carrying capacity;
  • Harmful, when heated, emits harmful substances;
  • short term operation.

Shelves in different styles

Hinged, desktop, floor storage structures should be in harmony with the overall style of the kitchen. They can be found in many design interiors. Due to the variety of materials, forms and designs, you can choose any successful combination with a set, surfaces and other elements. It is important to choose the right color, taking into account the purpose of the shelf, location, its perception in decorative lighting.

Provence style

Shelves and shelves in the style of Provence have an aged look, as if they have been hanging in the kitchen for several decades. Add convincing multiple cracks, bumps, roughness. They create an impression of the design of the last century with the help of processing materials using special techniques.

Ideal for Provence - shelves made of wood. But because of the high cost, the natural beauty of wood is replaced with MDF, forged structures. The color of the racks should be in harmony with the set, textiles, surfaces. It should not be bright. Suitable beige, sand, coffee, pale pink.

In the rustic Provencal kitchen, many items and accessories are in sight, so open shelves are most welcome. They place all kinds of baskets, dishes, small decor and even pans.

Hi-tech style

Modern cool design hi-tech or modern accepts only practical materials. Perfectly fit the shelves made of metal and glass. If these are other materials, they should be painted in black, white, blue, gray and their shades. Stand-alone designs are suitable, on rails, suspended or floor. The main rule is nothing superfluous, only direct functional purpose.

Large iron shelves can be used to store dishes. On the wide shelves house appliances, TV, the minimum number of decorative elements. Structures should have clearly defined lines, no arcuate shape and rounded corners. Often, they mount additional lighting.

Scandinavian style

In the kitchen there are mainly natural materials. For shelves suitable tree. A great effect is the combination of open and closed racks painted white. Behind the doors you can hide the dishes, rarely used items. Parasols exhibit spice of the original design, glasses.

Shelves should be spacious. Simultaneous finding of functional objects and decorative elements is not allowed. The main purpose of the Scandinavian style kitchen shelves is the emphasis on the stylistic orientation. Successfully emphasize the original design will help the following items:

  • Photographs, paintings, drawings of animals, the sea, nature;
  • Green indoor plants (flowers in pots, ornamental grass);
  • Natural stones, straight candles;
  • Volume letters (arbitrary or forming inscriptions);
  • Books with culinary recipes, magazines.

Loft style

Attic style accepts massive shelves from a variety of materials. The main thing - to observe one direction with the general interior. Usually, loft kitchens are spacious and bright, so long single wooden shelves, corner brick structures, stainless steel pads on protruding pipes and other communications details will look great.

The wall in the dining area can be decorated with shelves of inverted plywood boxes, shelves resting on a concrete wall. Despite the strength and large mass of structures, they do not carry the functional message. The main focus is on the emphasis of the industrial direction.

Ideas and options for the location of shelves in the kitchen

Open kitchen shelves will never lose practical value. Excellent decorative element can be made in any style. Original interior decoration - the perfect solution for a small kitchen. By choosing a good location, they can be used to increase the space, hide the lack of decoration, create a cozy atmosphere. Shelves should be carefully inscribed in the headset, so as not to break the symmetry.

Using Corner Shelves

Ideal for saving space. You can use a lot of ideas for their good location. An interesting option for a small room - shelves to the ceiling. The wooden crossbars in the corner will look like decorative beams, at the same time fulfilling their intended purpose.

Corner structures can be attached to the headset in the outer box and place objects of frequent use on them. These can be glasses, containers with spices, cookbooks. Having decorated them with illumination, you can select an angle with the lights off and create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.

Airiness gives the kitchen "floating shelves." The wide base will allow to unload the closed storage area, taking over part of this function. The design and materials can be any.

Flower shelves

They place such stands as close as possible to the window, because the plants need light. The size and characteristics of the shelves will depend on the number of colors and their appearance. Constructions can be wall or floor, single or multi-seat.

Small pots can be placed on the corner shelves, for the fans of climbing plants, the sub-ceiling variants are more suitable. If space permits in the kitchen, floor racks would be an excellent location. On the lower tiers you can put large pots with mature flowers, the upper ones can be decorated with small-leaved and magnificent bushes.

Narrow shelves made of lightweight plastic will look good on the windowsill. Also in the window space will fit glass shelves on suckers with violets, decorative grass. Structures strengthened at the base can withstand up to 10 small pots, one medium flower.

Wine shelves

For storage of wine at home developed many systems that meet all requirements. In addition to the decorative functions, the shelves for bottles should fulfill their direct purpose - to preserve the taste of the noble drink.

Improper arrangement of wine racks can adversely affect the color, consistency of beverages. The main factors that can spoil the contents of the bottles are direct sunlight, excessive humidity, high temperature, vibrations. When choosing a place in the kitchen for a wine shelf, it is necessary to consider not only the design of the room and personal preferences. Важное значение имеет тип конструкции и способ размещения бутылок. Сохранность продукта обеспечат следующие варианты:

  • Вертикальная полка для 5-10 бутылок. The design is ideal for small kitchens. The elongated plank is mounted to the wall vertically. Wine is placed in the holes for the neck in a checkerboard pattern;
  • Horizontal suspension structures. Semi-closed drawers are also attached to the wall. Bottles are placed in a row, at the bottom of the rails can be made to store glasses;
  • Diagonal. Bottles are arranged in varieties in certain cells. This allows you to create optimal conditions for storage;
  • Inclined. Universal designs for the simultaneous storage of wines in a convenient position and glasses;
  • Presentational. Suitable for large kitchens. Simultaneous combination of large sloping racks and horizontal pull-out shelves.

Shelves under the windowsill

In small kitchens there is always not enough space to store the necessary household items. The space under the sill often remains empty. If the battery is not hidden there and important communications do not pass, this place can be allocated for organizing convenient shelves.

The size of the structure will determine the height and depth of the sill. Material, style should correspond to the overall decoration of the room, then the original shelves will seem part of the headset. You can place dishes under the window sill, preparations for the winter and other items that do not have specific storage requirements. It is necessary to consider the feature of the darkened place. On the shelves of the earth do not place live plants, decorative items.

Shelves on the worktop

They will make the kitchen neat and the worktop clean and spacious. Usually it is a multi-tiered structure with narrow shelves. They can accommodate a lot of useful things (salt shaker, napkin holder, stand for knives and other items).

Shelves of several floors can have different shapes and features. The choice of the most convenient option will depend on the location of the table, the design of the apron, the presence of suspended structures.

Rails with hanging shelves

Practical, fashionable solution for the kitchen. The designs look light and airy, but at the same time very durable and reliable. A variety of shapes and sizes allows you to choose a suitable design railing with hanging shelves.

More often on the railing can be found hooks. They hold objects with handles, oven gloves, scissors and other household change. If there is no need for a large number of such items, the design can be used for mounting the shelves and expanding their functionality.

Before choosing a shelf you need to decide on its purpose. It is important to immediately identify the approximate weight of items for future storage, dimensions. You should also consider the weight of the product itself, the presence of the sides. Shelves for railing can have a very different shape. They can be hung in the corner, above the table top or sink.

Decorative shelf lighting

Properly selected decorative lighting should naturally fit into the interior of the room, complement it. Its main feature is that they try to hide the light source. The main function is to focus on the expressive lines, the beauty of the shelves. In addition, their contents will be well viewed, the search for the desired item will not be hampered by a lack of light. You can arrange lighting by:

  • Spotlights. They perform not only a decorative function, but also allow you to organize local lighting, illuminate the work area.
  • LED clips. Allow to organize the illumination of glass shelves. They are small in size, do not interfere with located objects.
  • LED strip. It is very thin, with proper installation will be invisible. With the help of the controller, the brightness of the diodes is adjusted separately for each color.

Variants of making shelves with their own hands

In the case of independent production of shelves, materials that are mainly available for processing are used, which include wood, DVA, chipboard. To work with metal, glass, stone, you need special tools and equipment, as well as skills to handle them. Quite often use scrap materials, such as skateboards, chair backs, pallets, old furniture.

The simplest single-level model can be made of board and rope. It is enough to pick up the desired width of the plate, drill through the edges of the four holes, pass them a thick rope and fasten it to the wall. Of course, you first need to smooth the corners, level the surface, treat the product with water-repellent agents, paint, varnish.

You can independently make multi-level, roll-out designs on wheels, make corner versions, floating models, panels of shelves. It all depends on the intention of the author. They can give the original form in the form of various geometric shapes, animals, abstractions. It is necessary to paint homemade shelves in the appropriate interior color, additionally decorate.

Care: about cleanliness and how to avoid clutter on the shelves

The kitchen is cleaned much more often than in other rooms. This is due to the specifics of the room. Reducing the number of general cleaning to the simple maintenance of order can, if properly organize the storage system. Proper location of shelves and racks minimizes contamination of surfaces and decorative items.

It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of material and color for the shelves. Glossy dark surfaces get dirty faster, they have stains. If you do not want to rub them to shine every day, it is better to refuse this option. Suspended shelves, floor racks must meet the following requirements:

  • They are not afraid of moisture and contact with chemical cleaning agents;
  • Easy to clean without dismantling;
  • Be roomy, fit for purpose.

To avoid mess in the kitchen, it is necessary to review the contents of the shelves in a timely manner and remove unused items. Every thing must have its place. If the rack is designed for decoration or plants, there will be no place for a dirty forgotten spoon, a roll of paper towels.

Conclusion

The shelves in the kitchen are not a tribute to the latest trends, but a necessary useful item that will perform a decorative and practical function. With their help, you can transform the interior, make it unique. However, at the same time, a number of problems arise due to the open location of many things.

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