Chair do it yourself

Comfortable seating is an important element of any ergonomic interior. Most often they are purchased complete with a table, at least - each separately. Some fans will easily make an original chair with their own hands from various materials. Such a "structure" in most cases is unique, inimitable. It is created for the existing interior, it adapts to the height, weight, and the diverse needs of the owner, whether it is the overall option for a luxurious living room, cottage furniture, or children's high chair.

Manufacturing features

Independent production of any piece of home furnishing is a process that is not so difficult as it is interesting and fascinating. The process of creating a chair depends on its specific design. It is important to make a rigid, strong frame that can withstand the weight of a person’s body, to be sufficiently stable, not to tip over spontaneously. The standard design has four legs, back, armrests. Self-made furniture will not only come out at times cheaper than store counterparts, but also allow you to feel like a real designer.

Materials for production

The most common material used to make a homemade chair is oak, beech, birch, spruce, larch, ash, acacia, walnut, etc. It’s easier, cheaper to make chairs from lining, plywood, chipboard, chipboard. Also sometimes used:

  • the vine
  • corrugated cardboard
  • shaped tubes
  • Europallets,
  • tires,
  • metal buckets, shovels,
  • surfboards,
  • forest snags,
  • leather belts,
  • twine,
  • various plastic wastes;
  • "remnants" of the bike,
  • seat from the car seat.

If you have blacksmith skills, you can forge individual parts yourself. Glass products look luxurious, as well as combinations of several materials in one furniture item - timber with MDF, thick plywood with plastic, etc. Wood saw cuts, hemp will serve as an excellent option for garden furniture, which can be very difficult to break.

To make a soft chair, you will need a padding - foam rubber, sintepon, holofiber, as well as a thick fabric. If desired, you can make a chair bag - it does not have a rigid frame, it is made only from textiles and stuffing. Sometimes the soft part is woven using a macrame technique, crocheted or on knitting needles.

Purpose, application

Bathing, garden furniture is made of pine, which is not afraid of high humidity, frequent temperature changes, but it is easily processed and painted. Oak chairs come out relatively bulky, it is better to put them in spacious rooms, for children it is difficult to break such a product. Birch is also well sawn, cut, with proper painting, the material can be given out for a more expensive breed, but the finished chair should be placed only in rooms with low humidity. If for the creation of a chair it is planned to manufacture bent parts, it is better to take beech - wood bends easily, but does not tolerate contact with water.

There are special designs that can also be made at home. The computer chair, as well as the one designed to play the piano, is widely adjustable in height, due to special gas lifts. High bar stools can also be equipped with a similar mechanism, being used simultaneously with the bar counter, as one of the design options for the dining area. Rocking chair is usually placed in the living room by the fireplace or on the veranda. For the bedroom, living room, there is a compact bedside chair attached to it.

Children are often made "growing with the child" - their legs are made of metal pipes, and the length is adjusted with a short iron rod inserted into the holes at different heights. In other embodiments, the design is made of plywood - here the seat is rearranged, the footrest.

Popular designs, types

There are many types of seating furniture:

  • massive with back;
  • folding chairs;
  • children (including "high");
  • suspended;
  • transformers;
  • office (with wheels, gazlift);
  • stools;
  • soft;
  • chairs;
  • chair saddle.

If desired, the chairs are selected for any interior style: standard, but upholstered in leather are suitable for the classics, hemp with handrails made of curtains - for eco-style. Minimalism will decorate a simple light construction, completely devoid of decor, furniture for modern will have an intricate, including asymmetrical shape.

Massive chairs with backrest

The “classic” chair is usually made of wood. It is strong, durable, stable, but quite heavy. The product will suit both adults and children - it is difficult to fall from it, such furniture will not fall apart, even if a person with a lot of weight sits on it. In the manufacture it is important to carefully polish the surface, process all corners. To reduce the mass of the structure, the lightest wood, such as linden, aspen, poplar, is taken, if desired, it can be carefully toned with wood stain, creating an imitation of stained oak, walnut, and wenge.

With soft seat

Most often at home use soft chairs - they are comfortable to sit even for a long time. The product is created from different materials, it can be quite simple, have graceful carved, chiseled legs, two or three or more crossbars on the back, and the seat is often decorated with a removable cover that is easy to wash in a typewriter, which is very convenient when used in the kitchen, dining area , children's room, living room, where guests often come.

Upholstered chair

The chair is made entirely of wood or is decorated with soft lining of thick fabric, leather, leatherette. The design is placed in the living room or office, bedroom, veranda - in the chair it is most convenient to rest, it has armrests, sometimes equipped with a removable cover-cape. The product for home office, office can spin, easily move on four or six small wheels, change the height.

If it is planned to use the product in the open air, its wooden parts are covered with special compounds that prevent rotting, warping, molding, and damage by insects and rodents. The soft part is better to make waterproof, easy to clean. The option with gaps between the seat and the back is welcomed - so the rainwater will not linger, freely flow down.

"Folding bed" - folding chair

This product is used both at home and at the exit to nature, it is easy to fold, removing the car on the mezzanine when the chair is not needed, put a car in the trunk, if you plan to go to the cottage or a forest picnic. When the house, the apartment is very small, but the owners love to receive guests - this is generally an ideal option. Even four or six of these chairs will take up little space. It is quite difficult to manufacture such a thing: it is required to clearly design the structure, which will be easily brought into the “working” position, to select the most durable material capable of withstanding many folding-unfolding cycles.

Folding options are often made from thick plywood. The finished product has a thickness of about 2.5 cm, it is easy to hang it on the wall, put it under the cabinet.

Highchair for baby

A “high” highchair is used both separately, in the presence of a removable tabletop, and as an addition to an “adult” dining table, usually made of wood, but equipped with a removable back and “seat”, which is easy to remove and wash in a typewriter. An even more interesting thing can be done: when the child is very small, it will be a high chair with a dining surface, but when the child is two or three years old, the structure is separated, getting a small chair with a table of the appropriate height.

Plywood convertible chair

A transformable product is a chair and a stepladder with two or three or more steps at the same time. It is especially convenient when used in rooms with high ceilings, where a lot of things are stored on the upper shelves, to which it is impossible to get just standing on the floor. There may be several options here, but the most popular is the chair, where part of the seat is fastened with butterfly loops, which makes it possible to turn a high chair into a ladder with just a few light movements. The design has relatively many details, so it has a solid weight.

In the development, manufacture of the frame, it is important to make it as stable as possible in any of the two positions.

Stool

The stool is a chair without a back, the most simple to manufacture design. The stool is made standard, children's, bar - the appropriate height, make out a soft seat with a cover that is easily replaced for washing. The product is made folding, used for a bath, with a storage box, and if you have certain carpentry skills, you can make a step stool.

The seat of the stool used in the open air is not made whole, but from several planochek so that the water does not stagnate when it rains.

Master class: independent production of the chair

Before you create your own full-fledged chairs, it is better to draw a diagram, think over the drawing of each part separately, make a small layout. Joiner's tools, all the necessary materials should be purchased in advance - in the future they will be needed to create other furniture, interior items, decor. In professional workshops, work is carried out on high-quality equipment that allows you to give perfect shape to any part, but at home you can work with simple tools.

Materials, tools

The work will require the following tools, materials:

  • electric jigsaw - with the help of it it is easy to cut out a part of any, even the most complex shape;
  • clamps - it is better to have several pieces of different lengths, they greatly simplify the process of gluing together any parts;
  • Grinding machine - designed for finishing processing of various surfaces, angles. To it sandpaper of various degree of granularity is in advance acquired;
  • hand mill - used for high-quality processing of the edges of products, cutting grooves, holes for fasteners;
  • screwdriver - replace the whole set of screwdrivers, drill, additionally purchased a set of drills of different diameters;
  • meter ruler, protractor, tape measure, square, curve, joiner's pencil - will be needed for marking, drawing up drawings;
  • hammer pliers;
  • for convenience, it is better to have a strong workbench;
  • joiner's glue, bolts, self-tapping screws, screws, nails.

These tools are needed when wood, fiberboard, MDF is used as a material. If you plan to manufacture a soft structure, additional need scissors for cutting fabric, sewing machine, sharp knife for cutting foam rubber, other stuffing, thread, needles, furniture stapler. When the product is decided to partially or fully execute iron, glass, devices for cutting metal and glass will be required. For a folding chair you will need a metal bar.

It is advisable to buy any materials with a margin of about 10-15%.

Chair device - drawings, calculations

The most important point here is to accurately calculate all the dimensions so that you do not have to redo it in the future. First you need to decide what product you plan to create:

  • with a back or stool;
  • folding or stationary;
  • normal or rotating;
  • smooth or "saddle";
  • with armrests or footrest;
  • floor or suspended.

The design of a full-fledged chair-chair sometimes consists of parts from 15-20. This is a set of bars, boards, all kinds of slats, which will have to be put together, customized to each other.

A sample list of parts on the diagram looks like this:

  • seat frame;
  • side abutments of the back;
  • armrests;
  • front, rear legs;
  • rear, front, side, transverse prokhozhki;
  • "crackers".

The back, including the soft one, is attached to the lateral abutments, the legs and the sidushka are connected to the side-bars of the frame. Whets need for rigidity, as well as crackers, installed in the inner, lower part of the frame. Armrests do not have to do - it is a standard, integral element only for seats.

When the height of the chair is 45-60 cm, the armrests are made about 20 cm, the width of the seat is 40-55 cm, the height of the back is 35-55 cm. The bar stool is made higher - 95-105 cm, its back is 15-30 cm, the seat is 30 -40 cm

In drawing up the drawings, it is important to note the space for fasteners, to provide for its dimensions.

Manufacturing process

The creation process itself looks like this:

  • first, the legs are cut out - in a standard design there are four of them, while the two rear ones are often a continuation of the back. They are made of bars with a thickness of about four cm;
  • the seat is made of three to six boards, located at a short distance, the back is similar. Both elements are later supplemented with soft parts or left as is;
  • all parts are carefully fitted to each other, grooves for fasteners are cut in them;
  • Now the construction needs to be assembled, but so far without glue;
  • then arched lintels, various inserts, supports for arms and legs;
  • if everything fits, the product is glued together, for strength it is connected with screws.

The most beautiful look curly parts, cut with a jigsaw, chiseled legs, back parts, lower crossbar.

Build, finish

When assembling it is important that the fasteners do not protrude too much above the surface, they are not traumatic. The product should be carefully polished, removing any irregularities, burrs, covered with a protective compound. This is most significant when the furniture is intended for children, whose chances of injury are much higher, due to the high mobility during the game. All angles between perpendicularly located parts are made strictly 90 degrees - this is easy to check with a protractor, a square. The cushioned seat, the backrest is pulled onto the finished frame, or simply mounted on the ties.



Ways to decorate

The decor of chairs, stools depends only on the imagination of their creator. The design can be painted in any color or even several at the same time, varnished, upholstered with fabric, painted with fancy patterns, decorated with textured carvings. All work with strongly smelling compositions are carried out in the open air, in a well-ventilated area. For the design of the chair with a thread, you will need a set of special knives - oblique, semicircular, spoon of different diameters, etc. The seat decoration looks great in the decoupage technique.

Plywood transforming chair do it yourself

To create a plywood convertible chair-ladder, you need a jigsaw, a sheet of plywood not less than 2.5 cm thick, furniture hinges. The finished product is a stool without a back, part of which leans back upwards, creating an additional step. With proper drawing up of a drawing, it is relatively easy to make a product with a backrest and armrests.

The simplest transformable design consists of two sidewalls, representing all four legs plus the lateral abutments of the back. The sides are cut at an angle of 70 degrees, in the middle of the parts with the backs a horizontal groove is made where the seat will be inserted. In the back of the seat also made two recesses for fastening between the sides of the backrest. The board for the latter is mounted on spikes or screws. The two halves of the seat are connected by a furniture hinge. So that the product does not “open” spontaneously, limiters are made outside the lower part. The finished product is puttied, polished, varnished, painted.






Creative, original ideas

There are a huge number of options for creating original, one-of-a-kind chairs, for example:

  • old chairs, from which only the frameworks remained intact, can be tugged with different fabrics, weave their seats of ropes, belts, narrow strips of leather, rubber;
  • from the usual wide hemp, which cut a semicircular notch, will come out the strongest chair for the garden;
  • if you attach legs and soft seat mats to the iron buckets, you can also put them around the garden table;
  • from pieces of old skis, boards from a skateboard, if properly fastened them, comfortable furniture will also come out;
  • the back, the seat of a homemade wooden chair is performed in the form of a funny or scary face;
  • the product from carefully adjusted, ground, varnished kryag will decorate the room of ecological style;
  • It looks interesting to the color of furniture in the form of a two-three-color gradient overflow;
  • from several pallets, old books in a hard cover, you can also build a chair-chair;
  • a kind of soft hammock swing is fixed on the ceiling beam, woven out of durable, thick twine;
  • comfortable stools come out of car tires, ropes and wood.

Conclusion

Creating beautiful chairs at home can significantly save on such furniture, to fully show their ability to design. With the simplest tools and materials, everyone can do it. Schemes, drawings, detailed master classes for the manufacture of this piece of furniture are available in many "paper" magazines relating to hand-made, as well as Internet sites.

Watch the video: DIY Modern Outdoor Chair (March 2024).

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