The types of ceilings are distinguished by a huge variety, which allows you to choose the most suitable ceiling structure to decorate various interiors and rooms for different purposes.
Stretch ceiling
The most common type used for decoration of any rooms. In addition, a thin polyvinyl chloride film, due to its elasticity, allows you to successfully hide the defects and irregularities of the ceiling surface.
The photo is a glossy stretch canvas in a modern bedroom.
Types of suspended ceilings
With the help of suspended models, you can design a special design of the ceiling and thereby completely change the aesthetic perception of the entire design. Such designs have a unique decorative capabilities and are divided into several types.
Rack
Thanks to its durability, excellent technological and operational qualities, simple installation, easy maintenance and stylish design, the rack-and-tilt design is an ideal option for any interiors.
Grilyato
It is considered quite stylish and trendy design solution with a large number of colors and an unusual geometric structure, due to which the room acquires a modern and beautiful look.
Cassette
It is a frame filled with aluminum, galvanized, glass or mirror plates of various shapes. Due to the coating in the form of powder paint, cassette construction gains additional strength.
Armstrong
Such a metal construction with mineral plates, has many advantages, it is very easy to install, is not prone to deformation, wear-resistant and fairly reliable.
Panel
This type is very often used in the design of the premises, as the panel ceiling is not only easy to install, but also allows you to create spatial effects in the room and change its geometry due to the longitudinal strips.
Gypsum plasterboard
Drywall has a special lightness, plasticity, environmental friendliness and provides a unique opportunity to construct a perfectly flat surface or unusual ceiling figures.
Pictured plasterboard view of the figured ceiling in the interior of the bedroom.
Ceiling base trim
There are several types of decorative finishes.
Decorative plaster (Venetian)
It is not only a very stylish interior element, but also a fairly durable, moisture-resistant and perfectly concealing irregularities and defects, giving the room a more luxurious look.
- Advantages and disadvantages.
| Benefits | disadvantages |
| Venetian is quite resistant and environmentally friendly. | For application you need the help of professionals. |
| Durable and not subject to shedding. | When using fine-textured plaster, a perfectly smooth ceiling plane is required. |
It assumes application, not only on plastered surfaces, but also on other very different planes. |
Properly selected and applied Venetian plaster, will create an elegant and truly refined design.
Painting
The traditional and familiar form of decoration, which, thanks to a huge variety of unusual shades and creative approaches, will help to give the ceiling plane an interesting look.
In the photo there is a living room with a ceiling surface painted in a pale pink shade.
Whitewash
The safest finish. With proper preparation of the composition and compliance with the method of application, whitewashing will keep an excellent look for a long time.
Adhesive finishes ceilings
The most popular options for glue design.
Wallpaper
With the help of ceiling wallpaper, you can make the situation more vivid, extraordinary and bring some flavor to it. In addition, this type of finish perfectly adjusts, zoning or allocates a certain part of the space. You can use non-woven, vinyl, for painting or liquid wallpaper on the ceiling.
In the photo is a children's room with a ceiling decorated with light wallpaper with a pattern.
Ceiling tiles
Ceiling coverings from expanded polystyrene can have the laminated or opaque surface, possess a beautiful relief, an elegant ornament or abstract drawing. Such models add special aesthetic beauty to the interior.
How else can you trim the ceiling?
Other types often used for ceiling trim.
Plastic panels
They can be used for any living space. A diverse color palette of plastic panels allows you to choose the most appropriate shade that will harmoniously complement the entire interior.
- Advantages and disadvantages.
| Benefits | disadvantages |
PVC panels have a reasonable price. | Subject to mechanical damage. |
| Possess a huge selection of colors, textures and patterns. | Look in the interior is quite simple. |
| They are very easy to clean. | Not compatible with many types of embedded lighting. |
| Can easily be sorted out and replaced. |
For a competent choice, you need to pay special attention to the composition and strength of these products.
The photo plastic beige ceiling panels in the interior of the bathroom.
Aluminum Panels
They may have a smooth matte, glossy texture or a surface with a mirror coating. Aluminum panels are very practical and suitable for decoration of any premises.
- Advantages and disadvantages.
| Benefits | disadvantages |
| Aluminum panels are resistant to moisture and due to a special protective layer are not subject to corrosion. | The decorative layer of aluminum panels is easy to damage with sharp objects. |
| Fire resistant. When heated, do not emit harmful substances. | Such designs reduce the height of the room. |
| Have quality reflective performance. |
Aluminum panels are a rather attractive interior detail and a great addition to modern styles.
Glass
Acrylic glass or plexiglas can have a multicolored, frosted, patterned, and completely transparent design. Such models allow you to create an interesting lighting solution in the interior and give it a very effective look.
The photo shows a frosted glass ceiling design in the bedroom, made in bright colors.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages and disadvantages of glass products.
| pros | Minuses |
|---|---|
| It has many unique textures and colors. | These models are very fragile. |
| It is an environmentally friendly material that does not have harmful impurities. | |
| Promotes visual expansion of space. |
Stained glass
With the help of such an expensive multi-colored glass artwork, it is possible to give an atmosphere of brightness and individuality. In the interior, stained-glass types of ceilings always look impressive and impressive.
Mirror
The mirror, due to the excellent reflective properties, fills the room with additional light and visually increases its size.
Caisson
The design with a lot of grooves and cells, decorated with decorative beams, looks very attractive and brings some luxury to the room.
Combined ceiling
Various combinations of materials, colors or textures, allow you to construct a surprisingly interesting and extraordinary ceiling design and give the room non-standard and non-triviality.
In the photo the bedroom and the view of the combined ceiling in white and brown colors.
Siding
Due to the excellent technical and operational characteristics, siding is also used to hem the ceiling plane. It is not only an eco-friendly, modern and beautiful type of decoration, but also has a great variety.
Cork ceiling
Cork has many advantages, which allows you to create an unusual, highly aesthetic design.
- Advantages and disadvantages.
| Benefits | disadvantages |
| It has excellent insulating and mechanical properties. | Enough high cost. |
| The interior always looks very original. | Due to the porous surface, the cork has some difficulties in the care. |
| Ecologically safe. | |
| Perfectly accumulates heat. | Quickly absorbs odors. |
Thanks to this special texture and naturalness, the cork brings to the atmosphere a feeling of rapprochement with nature.
The photo has a cork covering on the ceiling in the interior of a small living room.
Laminate
It is a modern design trend, giving the whole space an unusual look. Laminate has a high strength, aesthetics and a huge choice of color and texture solutions, thanks to which this type of finish harmoniously combines with all the decor.
Clapboard
Ceiling lining, due to the soft and pleasant color of wood forms a special microclimate and creates a comfortable environment, inviting to rest.
MDF panels
Externally, no different from wooden products. They have a diverse color palette and can imitate wood, for example, veneered models are considered the most classic type of MDF panels.
Decorative rock
Artificial masonry allows you to create a strong and distinctive accent in the room, making it not only more expressive and brighter, but also more technological and functional. Such a mobile trim is perfect for decorating most styles.
The photo shows the interior of the kitchen and the view of the vaulted ceiling decorated with stonework.
Ceilings classification by material
Ceilings are divided into several types, according to the material from which they are made.
Brick
The vaulted ceiling with facing bricks forms a natural, effective and truly exclusive design. Such a finish undoubtedly becomes a decorative and architectural feature of the entire space and makes it visually more interesting and more unique.
Concrete
It is widely available and fairly budget material, which, in addition to a different decor, acquires a luxurious and no less refined look.
- Advantages and disadvantages.
| Benefits | disadvantages |
| The concrete structure has high strength, moisture resistance and heat resistance. | After drawing the concrete surface dries very long. |
| It is not subject to a mold and a fungus. | To work with this material requires professionals. |
| Differs in low cost. |
The photo shows a concrete ceiling surface in the interior of a modern living room.
Concrete surface perfectly shades bright colors and textures, and also goes well with wood or metal finish.
Wooden
This design option always looks very solid and elitist. Wooden products will fill the decor of the apartment, private cottage or country house with special warmth and coziness.
What ceilings should be made in the apartment?
Ceiling decoration makes the space much more interesting and perfectly complements it. You can familiarize yourself with the comparison of tension cloths with products from hl, see another article.
General recommendations
Tips for choosing:
- Visually harmonize a room with a high ceiling by dyeing the ceiling plane in a dark color.
- For rooms intended for recreation, you should choose breathable and most environmentally friendly materials, such as whitewashing, water-based paint, wood or cork.
- In a narrow room, you can use panel or slatted ceiling structures with a transverse arrangement, they will help to visually expand the space.
How to trim a low ceiling?
In such rooms, which are often found in apartments, such as Khrushchev, it is important to arrange the ceiling without reducing the height. For example, you can increase the space with the help of finishing in light colors or glossy and mirror surfaces.
Comparison table with the characteristics of popular types of ceilings
Comparison of characteristics in the table.
| Whitewashing / Painting | Rack | Suspended drywall | Stretch | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials and their properties | ||||
| Structure view | They have a slightly uneven rough surface, prone to contamination. | The slats have a smooth surface, but form some irregularities due to the joints. | Plasterboard products are distinguished by a flat, rough surface that is not afraid of pointed objects. | Tension cloths have a flat surface, strong enough, but prone to mechanical damage with pointed objects. |
| Moisture permeability | Not protected against flooding. | When flooded, do not hold water. | When flooded, do not hold water. | Can protect against flooding and retain water. |
| Moisture resistance | Not moisture resistant. | They tolerate wet cleaning perfectly and do not accumulate condensate. | Subject to accumulation of condensate, not afraid of wet cleaning. | They are not afraid of flooding, steam and are great for wet cleaning. |
| Soundproofing | Missing. | Weak level | Average level. | Average level. |
| Temperature mode | Irrelevant. | Irrelevant. | Irrelevant. | Do not tolerate low and high temperatures. |
| Fire resistance | Does not burn. | Non-refractory. | Possesses fire resistance. | Fireproof. |
| Environmental friendliness | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. |
| Constructive properties | ||||
| Color or pattern change | Due to the re-plastering. | Only by replacing individual rails. | You can repaint. | Only by replacing the web. |
| Design diversity | Dont Have. | Have a small number of forms. | Possess a huge variety of forms and multi-level designs. | Represent a large number of design solutions and have many forms. |
| Stitches | None. | When assembling create joints in the design, which are not masked. | After painting or plastering, the seams become invisible. | Adhesions between the tension cloths are not noticeable. |
| Minor offset from the main ceiling plane | Missing. | Five centimeters. | Seven centimeters. | Three centimeters. |
| Installation | ||||
| Preparatory process before installation | Required. | Required. | Required. | Practically does not need preparation, from the room only it is necessary to take out the objects which are not steady against heating. |
| Clean installation | A large amount of dirt during installation. | A lot of dirt, dust and wallpaper deteriorate. | Formed a lot of building dirt, dust, and wallpaper deteriorate especially when processing seams. | Perhaps a minimum of dust. |
| Installation time | Two to three days. | Two to three days. | Three to four days, considering painting. | One day. |
| Exploitation | ||||
| Lifetime | Two to four years. | Five to eight years old. | Five to ten years. | About twenty years. |
| Care | Do not suggest wet cleaning. | Require wet cleaning. | Suggest dry cleaning. If the surface is painted, the stain will be very difficult to clean. | Practically do not need leaving. In case of contamination, cleaning is performed using special solutions. |
| Problems of long life | Over time, cracks appear, and detachment occurs. | Gaps are formed between the slats. | The appearance of cracks on the site of the seams is allowed, possibly peeling paint or putty. | Over time, they may lose their elasticity or fade. |
| Possibility of repair | Missing. | It assumes. | It assumes. | Do not assume repair. Only complete replacement of the web. |
| Warranty | Dont Have. | Have | Have | Warranty from ten to fifteen years. |
Photo gallery
The ceiling plays a dominant role in the design of any room. With the help of various types, you can not only make the interior much cozier and more comfortable, but also affect its visual perception.
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